Risks and Protective Factors of Online Gambling in the Adult Population

Online Gambling is a popular pastime that offers many mental health benefits. The activity keeps the brain active, releases feel-good hormones and promotes social interaction. However, it is important to gamble responsibly and only with money that you can afford to lose. It is also a good idea to play games with friends and family to ensure that the gambling experience remains fun and enjoyable.

Despite a significant growth of the Internet gambling industry and its increasing popularity, many individuals are not aware of the risks associated with this type of activity. The present review examines current knowledge on risk and protective factors of online gambling in the adult population. It presents a synthesis of knowledge and highlights areas of concern for future research.

Although regulated, online gambling is not without risks. It can be addictive and lead to financial losses, especially if people are unable to control their gambling habits. Moreover, some online casinos use strategies to increase the likelihood of addiction, such as a high level of visual and auditory engagement, frequent reinforcement schedules and surprise rewards. Furthermore, the anonymity of Internet platforms increases the potential for problem gambling. In addition, certain personality traits, such as neuroticism and low levels of conscientiousness and agreeableness, are elevated in people who are preoccupied with gambling activities.